Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their intrinsic structure and

The global market for copper oxide is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing demand from various industries such as electronics, construction, and agriculture. This surge in demand has led to a proliferation of manufacturers specializing in the production and export of high-quality co

UHMWPE, renowned for its exceptional strength, has emerged as a cornerstone in the field of medical applications. Its superior biocompatibility and reduced friction coefficient contribute to UHMWPE an ideal option for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and surgical devices. Additionally, its r

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target wi